Okay, I realise the ideas of "national" music and
geographical bounding of music is probably fallacious. And that the concept of influence is extremely vague at best. But nevertheless I've often caught myself wondering: what countries in the world have had the greatest impact on today's popular music? And I mean that on a worldwide, decentralised basis, where Africa is the strict equivalent of Europe.
I think I've listened to a fair bit of the world's contemporary musical expressions, but obviously it's still a sisyphean task. So this will be my own subjective ranking based on guesswork and feel. Feel free to criticize it if you can think of any reasons to change the countries or the order.
1. The United States
For every obvious reason imaginable. The driving force behind every major worldwide genre from Blues and Jazz to Dance music and Hip-hop and the reference point for the very concept of "popular music" in just about the entire world. I'm not sure I need to delve deeper into this one.
2. JamaicaNow it gets a tad more controversial. But if you count in the dancehall-derived
reggaeton and its huge recent infleuce across the Latin world, I think it just edges it. That's obviously on top of being the main influence of most young popular music
across Africa, very important in
large parts of Asia, and a crucial background influence on both dance and hip-hop via
dub and
deejay toasting.
3. IndiaNow this one will take some explaining. Mostly it's this high because of its truly worldwide reach, just as the Indian diaspora is worldwide. Indian-tinged musics appear from
the caribbean to
indonesia and everywhere in between (across africa, the balkans, the middle east) and everywhere they feed back into the national traditions. Nothing else (except the western tradition) is so widely dispersed.
4. The United KingdomObvious sparring partner for the United States throughout and a big part of worldwide commercial pop sounds, but the only truly british tradition to have a global reach is Heavy Metal.
5. CubaMostly its influence lies in the past but much of what we think of as "latin" music
originates from here.
6. EgyptMain country in the extremely strong middle-eastern musical tradition which is important in african, asia and the balkans.
7. JapanOkay, another controversial one as the music there
is crap. But what would music stand today without the
TR-808, the
Technics turntable or the
DX7?
8. The Democratic Republic of CongoSoukous has been a huge influence on music throughout africa and the caribbean.
9. GermanyTwo artists:
Kraftwerk.
Giorgio Moroder. Enough said.
10. FranceInstrumental in the development of
Zouk and a clear reference point for all Francophone countries.
Bubbling under:Turkey
Brazil
Lebanon